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Tips for a smoother trip through Canada-US border

Aug 2, 2024 | 3:08 PM

Heading into a long weekend, travel to and from the United States is expected to increase.

The Canadian Border Services Agency advises that early morning travel is the best time to avoid wait times, with the Monday after a holiday long weekend being the busiest day.

Researching rules and regulations ahead of time, and finding port of entry hours of operation and current wait times can help speed up the process. These can be found on the CBSA and U.S. Customs and Border Protection websites.

Also make sure travel documents like passports or visas are handy when going through customs.

Amber Rosich, chief of operations at Edmonton International Airport, Canada Border Service Agency, said it’s also important to know your exemption limits and have your declaration ready.

“When you’re coming back into Canada, know what you’re allowed to bring, make your declarations honestly, and just be aware of border wait times,” Rosich said.

“Any pets that you’re traveling with, any regulations or rules that come along with having pets, any food regulations that are in place,” she added.

“For example, right now, poultry coming from the United States is not allowed to come into Canada.”

An advanced declaration can be filled out 72 hours in advance for those flying into Canada.

Applicable duty and taxes will be required to be paid on certain items, the CBSA provides an online estimator for this.

Travelling into Canada by boat has specific requirements.

Rosich said if you are travelling with only one parent or guardian, it’s recommended to have a letter from the other parent or guardian as applicable, even though it’s not a legal requirement, there will be less questions.

There are restrictions on importing fireworks.

Firewood from outside of Canada is not permitted as it may contain diseases or invasive insects.

Make sure you review the necessary information before attempting to bring certain items into Canada. If not, you risk having your goods seized or facing fines and prosecution.

You are encouraged not to travel with firearms. If you choose to do so, be sure to check the rules on importing firearms.

Restricted and prohibited weapons include pepper spray, switchblades, and butterfly knives.

Narcotics such as cocaine and heroin are illegal in Canada. If you are found to be in possession of illegal drugs on your person, in your vehicle, or in your luggage you will be arrested and may be charged. The drugs will be seized.

Some medications will require prescriptions when crossing the border.

It is illegal to import or export any cannabis products into or out of Canada, and if not declared can lead to enforcement situations.

While cannabis is legal in Canada, bringing it across the border in any form, including oils containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD), without a permit or exemption authorized by Health Canada is a serious criminal offence subject to arrest and prosecution.

A medical prescription from a doctor does not count as Health Canada authorization.

The best way to save time is by being open and honest with the border services officer.

For more information, visit the CBSA Website or call them at 1-800-461-9999.