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Premier Danielle Smith speaking at a press conference in Calgary on June 5, 2026. (Image Credit: Government of Alberta-Youtube)
Provincial Politics

Alberta’s Smith says law will be enforced if separation vote spurs civil disobedience

Jun 5, 2026 | 1:52 PM

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith says the law will be enforced if First Nations communities engage in civil disobedience over her government’s separation referendum.

But at an unrelated news conference today, the premier says she hopes it doesn’t come to that.

On Oct. 19, Albertans will vote on whether they want to stay in Canada or start the process to hold a second, binding referendum on quitting the country.

First Nations leaders across the province have been pushing back against talk of secession, and Smith’s decision to put it on a ballot.

Treaty 8 Grand Chief Trevor Mercredi, representing First Nations across the West, has said if necessary, they may get in the way of industry or take the fight against Smith’s separation vote to highways.

Smith points to the province’s critical infrastructure defence law, which aimed to clamp down on protests by imposing extra penalties for obstructing essential infrastructure like railways, highways or pipelines.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published June 5, 2026.