SUBSCRIBE & WIN! Sign up for the Daily CHAT News Today Newsletter for a chance to win a $75 South Country Co-op gift card!

Selma Burke

Feb 25, 2022 | 8:30 AM

Selma Burke was born in North Carolina and was 1 of 10 children. She would grow up to be a pivotal figure in the Harlem Renaissance and an iconic Black sculptor with a career that spanned 60 years.

Burke’s first experience with clay was at the age of 7. There was a riverbed near her family’s farm, and she would often play with the clay she dug out. She would later describe this as her first encounter with sculpture and insist that “it was there in 1907 that I discovered me.”

Despite this, Burke went on to attend nursing school and moved to Harlem to work as a private nurse. It was not long after moving to New York that Burke began taking art classes and took part in the Harlem Renaissance – a cultural and intellectual revival of African American arts in all its forms. Harlem became a hub for cultural expression as African Americans fled the Jim Crow Laws of the South.

Burke began teaching arts and studied under Augusta Savage, an African American sculptor. She traveled to Paris and Vienna to continue her studies and in 1941 received her Master of Fine Arts degree.

She immortalized African American figures, famous and lesser known, with her sculptures, such as Booker T. Washington and Duke Ellington. She is likely most known for her portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt, which still hangs to this day in the Recorder of Deeds Building in Washington, D.C. It is believed that her portrait of F.D.R. served as the inspiration for the profile that appears on the American dime, though the artist of the dime portrait denied any such influence.

Selma Burke received many accolades over her lifetime, which included being part of the first group of women to receive lifetime achievement awards in 1979.